– Strawberries (Genus: Fragaria) are part of the Rosaceae family, which also includes roses, apples, and cherries. This family is known for its ornamental and fruit-bearing plants. –
The modern garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is a hybrid of two species: F. virginiana from North America and F. chiloensis from Chile. This hybridization occurred in the 18th century in Europe.
Pineberry is a white strawberry cultivar with red seeds and a pineapple-like flavor. It is a hybrid cross from Fragaria chiloensis and Fragaria virginiana.
Despite being called a "berry," the strawberry is not a true botanical berry. It is an aggregate accessory fruit, meaning it forms from a flower with multiple ovaries.
Strawberries have appeared in literature and art since Roman times. They have been symbols of various themes, including the ephemerality of earthly joys and female sexuality.
Studies have shown that modern strawberry varieties have a complex genetic makeup, with contributions from various wild species. This genetic diversity contributes to the adaptability and resilience of cultivated strawberries.
Wild strawberries play a crucial role in their ecosystems by providing food for various animals and supporting pollinators. Their flowers are attractive to bees, which are essential for pollination.